Craigmillar Castle
Sightseeing attraction | Edinburgh | Scotland | United Kingdom
Craigmillar Castle, located approximately 5 kilometers southeast of the city center of Edinburgh, is one of the best-preserved medieval castles in Scotland. The origins of the castle date back to the late 14th century, when the Preston family began construction of a Tower House, which served as the core of the later complex.
Over the centuries, the castle was continuously expanded and improved. In the 15th century, a surrounding courtyard wall with characteristic keyhole-shaped gun loops for defense was added. Within these walls, additional buildings were constructed, including a private chapel and various outbuildings.
One of the most famous episodes in the history of Craigmillar Castle is the stay of Mary, Queen of Scots, in 1566. After the birth of her son, the future King James VI, she recuperated at the castle. During this time, the so-called "Craigmillar Bond" is said to have been forged, a pact to eliminate her estranged husband, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley.
In 1660, the castle passed into the ownership of Sir John Gilmour, the then President of the Court of Session, Scotland's highest civil court. He carried out extensive renovations, but by the 18th century, the castle was abandoned in favor of more modern residences and gradually fell into disrepair. Today, Craigmillar Castle is managed by Historic Environment Scotland and is open to the public.
Visitors can explore the impressive architecture of the castle, ranging from its original Tower House to the extensive courtyards and well-preserved defensive structures. The elevated location also offers picturesque views of Edinburgh and the surrounding landscape, making the castle a worthwhile destination for history enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
